Utopia By More Essays - Utopian Novels, Utopia, Utopian Fiction

Utopia By More Focus Question: How does More comment on his times through Utopia? Syllabus outcome: Describe the interrelationship between the religious environment and the social and cultural context on which the literature draws. Introduction: When I chose to review Utopia, I can honestly say that I had no idea of what I was letting myself in for. The book is so complex and there are so many conflicting ideas and interpretations that for a time I considered changing to an easier topic. However, Utopia is a fascinating book and gives an insight in European society just prior to the Reformation - obviously a time of major upheaval. My initial focus question was : How does Thomas More demonstrate in his book "Utopia" the hypocrisy of Christianity throughout the middle ages and how does he comment on possible solutions. However this question was much too broad and I felt that I was missing the whole point of the text and the insight it gives. So I modified the question to "How does Thomas More comment on his times through Utopia." Commentaries on Utopia were fairly hard to come by as shown in my diary, though I did find some useful texts. The movie "a man for all seasons" also gave an interesting insight into the life of Thomas More. It must also be said that interviews with experts were practically impossible as literary critics are few and far between and Utopia is no longer a source of inspiration to many people. Overall Utopia was a fascinating topic for research and I enjoyed learning more about it. All writers are influenced by the times in which they live and Thomas More was no exception. He wrote Utopia during a time of great upheaval and expectation throughout Europe. Furthermore, The Christian church was experiencing a period of great uncertainty and hypocrisy. Utopia was published in 1516; one year before Luther posted his 95 theses at Witenberg and the reformation officially began. Therefore, More wrote at a time when there was great poverty amongst the oppressed serfs. The Church was becoming increasingly corrupt, greedy rulers were waging wars throughout Europe to fulfill their own petty ambitions and the renaissance was causing a cultural uprising. Resultantly Utopia was a product of religious, social and cultural upheaval. As Erasmus once claimed in The Praise of Folly (1511), "contemporary pontiffs instead of being the vicars of Christ, had become the deadliest enemies of the Church, striving ceaselessly after wealth, honours, and countless pleasures, even stooping to fight with fire and sword to preserve their privileges. " When this work is juxtaposed with Luther's 95 theses and especially More's Utopia it becomes apparent that these key intellectuals were deeply dissatisfied with the church. Central to their ideas was the concept that faith alone, grace alone and Scripture alone justified a place in heaven without the purchasing of indulgences. The selling of indulgences was a practice whereby money was paid to guarantee salvation. In this way the Church amassed great wealth at the expense of the peasantry. Thus religious greed compounded social difficulties and made poverty and crime an acute problem which is considered by More in Utopia. In book 1, he considers what is wrong with civilisation. Especially with regard to the severity of the penal code and the unequal distribution of wealth. More, through his imaginary character Hythloday claims that the death penalty for stealing is too harsh and that he would much prefer to seek remedies that would eliminate the causes of stealing. He further describes how, that in the social context of 16th Century Europe men were forced to steal out of desperation and starvation. He argues that "the system was fundamentally faulty...in which non-productive noblemen maintained non-productive flunkeys while forcing the common labourers to drudge in abject poverty. " Furthermore, More makes a comment on the legal system of the times through discussing the Utopian legal system in which the laws are such that the simplest meaning is always correct, such that there are no need for lawyers and there are no loop holes in the law. Hence people can defend themselves regardless of their intellectual capactity. More then comments on the legal system of the time through the imaginary character Hythloday. He claims " in fact, when I consider any social system that prevails in the modern world, I can't, so help me God, see it as anything but a conspiracy of the rich to advance their own interests under the pretext of organising society. " More also makes mention of that "blessed

Essay on Sociology 1001

Essay on Sociology 1001 Essay on Sociology 1001 SOC 1001: Introduction to Sociology What is sociology? Systematic study of human social life How people act in groups & because of groups How individuals affect society and how society affects individuals Ways our thoughts and actions are partly due to our culture& socialization NOT inner workings of the mind isolation Why do sociology? agency = the ability of people to act in the social world. How does one do sociology? 1. Develop your â€Å"sociological imagination† 2. Build on useful ideas & prior research 3. Use appropriate methods 1. Sociological Imagination (C. Wright Mills) â€Å"A quality of mind† that does three things: 1. Helps us see relationship between man/ biography/ self & society/ history/ world 2. Distinguishes between personal troubles & public issues Troubles: caused by individual flaws or bad luck  · From the perspective of an individual. e.g., â€Å"Sarah doesn’t have any comfortable shoes.† Issues: caused by broader cultural factors  · When there is a pattern to the personal troubles then it’s a public issue, especially if the pattern follows socially important boundaries, like gender  · e.g., â€Å"Women’s fashionable shoes are rarely comfortable.† 3. Gives us awareness of the social structures (constraints) that affect our lives Society = Any relatively self-contained and self sufficient group of human beings who are united by social relationships. There are distinct boundaries Social structure = The organized patterns in social relationships and in social institutions that together constitute society. 2. Build on prior work to answer Big Questions What is the relationship between social structure and human agency? How is society held together? How is order maintained? What causes social change? Influential Theorists: Emile Durkheim Key Theories: Functionalism society is an integrated whole , each part contributes to its proper functioning each piece depends on others â€Å"social facts† = things that exist outside of us and constrain us Each social institution has functions (religions, families, education systems†¦) They function together as a system in balance If you disturb one institution, then other institutions have to change to restore balance (Society’s system is still adjusting to past changes) Influential Theorists: Karl Marx Key Theories: Conflict theory Saw tension and conflict as inherent aspects of capitalist society People in power created the current system. Current system serves the powerful Conflict about change is inevitable (defend/change) Influential Theorists: Max Weber (VEH-burr) concept of verstehen, seeing things from others point of view. Argued: we can’t separate ourselves from what we study Influential Theorists: W.E.B. DuBois Double Consciousness – viewing yourself through the eyes of others Focused on the role of history and experience in how you interpret the world Key Theories: Symbolic Interaction (founders incl Weber & DuBois) symbols (words, body language, what we wear, †¦) communicate meaning When we interact, we exchange & interpret symbols micro-level interactions (and, importantly, our interpretations of them) are fundamental building blocks of society and also reveal societal constraints & meanings social change comes through change in symbols and their meanings 3. How can we test the theories? This is a social science, but there’s debate about how well this can work a) Social facts are facts vs. b) We interpret what we see through our personal filters Ways of gathering sociological data Quantitative: count things & look for patterns (e.g., surveys, controlled experiments, content analysis of interviews or interactions) Qualitative: put yourself in their shoes

Discuss the ways in which individuals and communities demonstrate Essay

Discuss the ways in which individuals and communities demonstrate agency in their lives - Essay Example Agency facilitates the way the individual’s negotiates their lifestyle particularly through interpersonal dialogues. Some may however not use interpersonal dialogues but settle on constructing their lives â€Å"spaces† individually, and avoiding linguistic interactions and interpersonal dialogues entirely. Nevertheless, it is vital to note that individual’s demonstration of agency later on forms the building blocks of a community. This is because individuals are community agents since they express their thoughts on cultural matters to other people. Through agency, people are able to carry out face-to-face conversations with people from other communities. This has an impact on either side of the communities since culture is a negotiated meaning (Gutman 5). Being a negotiated meaning, a cultural forum in which the culture is negotiated and re-negotiated is what makes and remakes the culture and the community. This therefore supports the earlier argument that throug h agency, individuals are not passive recipients of community outcomes. Through agency, individuals are able to engage in cultural construction (Gutman 6). Another demonstration of agency is seen in babies. ... This could also mean that the adults from the children could also be the same. Children therefore exploit the meaning they derive from the pre- existing culture to build their own understanding of the world that later on helps them or destroys them as adults. Based on this argument, it is evident that agency plays a vital role in shaping up the future of individuals. For instance, if an individual is given to express his/her opinion of an event, the person will be treated by the other based on the opinion. There is also a probability that the individual may influence others in the process. The opinion may have been constructed from the way the individual views the society from his/her own small world. Agency also influences personal behavior among individuals. The various changes in personal behavior evolve with time and it determines the way people respond to different circumstances. The changes in individual behavior lead to changes in the culture of a society. Some individuals vie w them as suggestions meaning they can be ignored, circumvented or disregarded (Gutman, 6). Through agency, cultural influences have no power over individuals unless they allow them to have power over them. Gutman (7) concluded that the depiction he had of Mexican men was wrong. This is because what he saw was different from what he had the society expected of Mexican men i.e. the men were hard drinkers and philandering macho men. This therefore shows that the men had evolved and developed their own views and goals different from the overall depiction of community as seen by outsiders. The limiting factor in the argument above is the lack of empirical data to measure the extent of ignoring or circumventing the cultural influences in the above case. Furthermore, the

Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Climate Change - Essay Example Earlier it has been pointed that ecological destruction is one of the many leading causes that contributed to climatic changes. Jha and Whalley (1999) pointed that in developing countries, these environmental destruction is caused by massive soil erosion, open and illegal logging, dumping of solid and chemical wastes to the seas and ocean floors, incessant and unregulated pollution’s emission from companies, households, vehicles and industries. This is exacerbated by untreated human and nonhuman waste and other non-compliance of environmental control and laws in resource extraction, land use, and maximization of chemical-based fertilizers (Jha et al., 1999). The heterogeneity of environmental issues is also affected by the lack, if not absence, of enabling policies that can regulate and address ecological problems around the globe. As advanced nations engaged in an extractive industries in open states or countries, project developments in sites where there are mineral production sharing agreement proved destructive to mountains due to open pit nature of operations with consequential negative impact to rivers, water basins, siltation in the shorelines, displacement of native people, polarization of community (e.g. pro-mining and against), militarization of mine sites, and aggravation of community-based human rights violations (World Bank, 2004). The human beings, an integrated part of ecosystem, are also alienated by these developments as original residents in mine sites are removed from their natural livelihood (World Bank, 2004).... The influence and confluence of sun’s phenomenal flares that emit heat waves, atmospheric natural relations within earth’s axis and the environmental destruction made by human beings, intentional and non-intentional, have contributed or caused climatic changes (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2008). Figure 1. A comprehensive graphics of climate change effects to the world. (OpenGreenSpace, 2012). Causes of environmental problems Earlier it has been pointed that ecological destruction is one of the many leading causes that contributed to climatic changes. Jha and Whalley (1999) pointed that in developing countries, these environmental destruction is caused by massive soil erosion, open and illegal logging, dumping of solid and chemical wastes to the seas and ocean floors, incessant and unregulated pollution’s emission from companies, households, vehicles and industries. This is exacerbated by untreated human and nonhuman waste and other non-compliance o f environmental control and laws in resource extraction, land use, and maximization of chemical-based fertilizers (Jha et al., 1999). The heterogeneity of environmental issues is also affected by the lack, if not absence, of enabling policies that can regulate and address ecological problems around the globe. As advanced nations engaged in an extractive industries in open states or countries, project developments in sites where there are mineral production sharing agreement proved destructive to mountains due to open pit nature of operations with consequential negative impact to rivers, water basins, siltation in the shorelines, displacement of native people, polarization of community (e.g. pro-mining and against), militarization of mine sites, and

Review of evidence assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Review of evidence assignment - Essay Example A thorough literature review provides a foundation on which to base new knowledge. For a clinical problem, such as OA, it would likely also be necessary to learn as much as possible about the â€Å"status quo† of current procedures relating to the topic, and to review existing practice guidelines or protocols. Normally, researchers have their research critiqued by peers, consultants, or other reviewers to obtain substantive, clinical, or methodological feedback before implementing the plan (Cormack, 2000, 82-85). Moreover, an integrated and critical review of existing research and theory relevant to the topic should provide a solid rationale and evidence in favour of or against contemporary concepts, practice, or guidelines. The ultimate objective of any research is to undertake a systemic search and collection of data and to analyse and interpret them in order to verify or testify existing knowledge (Clarke, 2004, 100-102). Broadly these data can be classified into two variet ies, numerical and descriptive. Depending on the intended type of data, usually a research is designed into different types, and varieties of information may be revealed. However, irrespective of the type of methodology, critical and systemic review of research can serve two purposes. In that sense, critical reviews are both scientific research and the application of common sense. They serve to identify studies relevant to a particular question, to appraise and assess the eligibility of these studies, and to summarise them, using statistical techniques to combine their results, if feasible and appropriate (Chinnock, Siegfried & Clarke, 2005, 367-369). Research methods are techniques used by researchers to structure a study through which information is gathered and analysed to answer the research question. The two alternative paradigms have strong implications for the research

Database Management: Law, Ethics and Security

Database Management: Law, Ethics and Security Law, Ethics, and Security Standards: Relevant legal and ethical standards need to be considered in the solution design and in future implementation. (SNHU.) A combination of issues have introduced strong ethical concerns in database design: increase in size of data, increased sophistication in mechanisms and convenience of access systems, increased invisibility (through absorption into the application and/or the user interface), increase in circulation and excessive, globalized sharing of information, increased interaction with other databases and applications, increased amounts of personal information, increased merchandising of information and poor or lacking security for database owners. (Goguen.) Additionally, the risks have been augmented by new technologies: open source database management systems; cloud computing and social software applications. With the combined three, the only defense against the unethical use of information is the ethical standards of the stakeholders themselves. (DeMers.) Ethics is a set of principles of right conduct or a theory or a system of moral values. In a civilized society, morality and ethics guide and precede the law. There are no legal laws to govern how individuals morally behave. Nevertheless, legal and ethical guides/rules must be applied to protect the information collected in databases. Limit access of data or prevent inappropriate access to all or part of a data set. Maximize the skills required in learning/using the existing system data. Implement total data transparency, i.e., include features that convey to the end user the feeling like he/she is the databases only user, or hide all the added complexities of distribution, making users assume that they are working with a single centralized system. Include the concept of voluntary informed consent. Address data protection issues and security concerns. Ensure that copyrights are protected. Observe copyright laws (avoid any usage of materials/information without prior and proper consent). When expanding globally, learn and observe applicable regional and/or international laws. Protect IP (Intellectual Property) and IPR (Intellectual Property Rights). Do not infringe upon the intellectual property or patents of others. Keep detailed records of everything (research materials, database rules, etc.) not only for future references but to protect against possible accusations/allegations of impropriety or misconduct). Legal Compliance: The best practices in design, data use, and storage to ensure legal compliance must be implemented. (SNHU.) Certain principles or practices address the increasing complexity of data usage, processing and storage at all levels and stages of a business as well as the associated consequences and effects. By adopting these principles, companies can help ensure that privacy and information security become an essential component of its technologies and business practices from the outset. Understand the business model and rules, specifically, how the enterprise will interact with its customers at every step of the way. Implement appropriate information security policies or build technical reinforcements as to how client information is maintained, stored, collected, used and shared. This will help identify and avert potential privacy issue concerns and risks. Protect cardholder data (including bank and credit card accounts, social security, etc.). Encrypt transmission of cardholder data (to safeguard the data in the event it falls into the wrong hands). Protect stakeholder information (including email addresses, telephone numbers to protect them against spamming, phishing and/or unwanted robocalling). Keep abreast of legal developments and regulations concerning privacy and information security. Seek legal advice as required. Keep data completely anonymous (within and outside the organization). Acquire the users consent before obtaining any personal and sensitive information. Ethical Practices: The best practices in design, data use, and storage can be implemented to ensure the ethical operation of the company. (SNHU.) Following and applying ethical and moral obligations will ensure the trust and confidence of users and customers. The protection of these stakeholders should be the primary concern of any business enterprise. Respect the privacy of users. Never share or pass on a customers personal information to any other person or party without first informing the customer and obtaining his/her consent. Reduce the efforts of repeated and unnecessary collection of data on the user. Be willing to provide customers access to any stored information that the system has on them. Allow users the right to have this information modified or deleted if inaccurate or illegally collected. Be prepared to inform customers the reasons that the enterprise is collecting, storing and using personal information. Ensure safe/secure storage and disposal of customer information. Be prepared to provide a customer with any request for the return, transfer, or destruction of the data. (Yeung.) Choose the appropriate and suitable database model for the company. Use the data appropriately (i.e., do not misuse or sell it for profit or otherwise). Immediately disclose security breaches to stakeholders, the local State Attorney General, Data Protection Supervisory Authority, and any other government agencies. Ensure stakeholders continued access to their information. Ensure data integrity to discourage against data tampering. Hire trustworthy, reliable and experienced staff. Perform background checks if necessary. Security Needs of Solution: In consideration of the type of organization selected, the data used, and consideration of legal and ethical standards, the security needs of your DBMS solution are required. (SNHU.) The group/department for which the enterprise data model was constructed relates to customer sales. Like most enterprises, the success of Vinces Vinyl relies upon customer satisfaction. Therefore, customer data must be protected and kept secure at all cost. Maintain, guard and protect the privacy of customers/users. Monitor and keep user data current (e.g., ensure that the credit cards on file have not expired). Keep data secure and confidential. Document data (explain how it was created or digitized, what it contains, including its structure and any data manipulations). This will ensure data preservation and continuation. Ensure adequate information security (e.g., personal data, financial data, customer purchases, transactions and references). Devote time and attention to security matters. Be aware of obvious vulnerabilities to the database management system. Fortify perimeter security and defenses such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems/intrusion prevention systems (IDS/IPS). Think primarily of security in every step of the way.ÂÂ   Perform regular and deep database vulnerability scans and assessments. Apply restrictions when granting users access to the database and review the access privileges periodically. Encrypt sensitive data. Be sure to manage the encryption/decryption keys, and change them regularly. Periodically monitor and audit user authentication. (AscentTech.com.) Database Security Plan: A comprehensive but high-level security management plan for the design that will align to organizational needs should be implemented. (SNHU.) In addition to the security required to safeguard the customers, Vinces Vinyl should establish certain security practices. This will not only guard against infringement of privacy issues but also against malicious attacks and security breaches such as identity theft. Such data must be protected from unauthorized access and malicious attacks (e.g., Trojan, virus, worms, malware, adware, spyware, DDoS). Of special concern is SQL injection, which does not infect the end users directly. Instead it infects a website, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the database and the ability to retrieve all the valuable information stored in the database. Only allow and accept the creation of strong usernames and passwords. When systems/applications come with built-in default usernames and passwords (which have been created for easy set up), the log-on information should be erased and replaced as soon as possible. Periodically review the database configuration and delete any unnecessary or unused components since certain database vulnerabilities exploit add-ons and extensions. Avoid creating complex systems. Simplify or only install components that are necessary. Keep the OS, browser(s), software, and hardware current. Apply the necessary updates and security patches. Apply secure coding practices. Frequently monitor and audit the database to determine vulnerabilities, monitor, and audit again. Use available, inexpensive tools to deploy monitoring and auditing automatically. Some tools include prevention capabilities. Protect not only the data but the servers on which they reside. Keep computers and devices physically inaccessible to unauthorized users. Apply strong passwords and usernames. Maintain strict business procedures, e.g., assign individuals specific roles that they should be accountable for (e.g., backing up data, generating reports, verifying data integrity). Implement proper authorization to allow individuals the ability to see only the data that they are authorized to access. Maintain a secure storage of sensitive data (e.g., use strong passwords, install firewalls, intrusion prevention and intrusion detection systems). Properly authenticate users (i.e., make sure that a person is who he/she claims to be and is not an impostor). Apply granular access control and determine how much data an authorized user should be allowed to see. Isolate portions of the database to prevent unlimited access. For example, while a user might be allowed access to his/her personal data, he/she must not be allowed to view/access other users data. Maintain regular backups or data movement onto disk, tape, or stored at third-party sites which are also secured and tracked. Encrypt backups to prevent unauthorized viewing or access. Keep the backups current to enable recovery should the need arise. Implement a documented disaster recovery plan to minimize time loss which could impact the business. Apply integrity constraints by maintaining valid and current information. Enforce encryption to incoming and outgoing data. Record and verify database log reports, histories, changes, etc. Keep everything well documented. Train the personnel and make sure that everyone understands and has a grasp of both desktop and cloud database security. Implement strict safety procedures for everyone to follow on a regular basis. References 28 Types of Computer Security Threats and Risks. (n.d.). Retrieved on March 16, 2017 from http://www.itscolumn.com/2012/03/28-types-of-computer-security-threats-and-risks/ Business Rules: Informal Predicates. (n.d.). Retrieved on March 3, 2017 from http://www.databasedesign-resource.com/business-rules.html Conger, S. (2014). Hands-On Database, 2nd Edition. [MBS Direct]. Retrieved from https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780133927078/ Compliance by Design. (n.d.). Retrieved on March 16, 2017 from https://www.itlawgroup.com/resources/articles/76-compliance-by-design Database Study Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved on March 16, 2017 from https://ethics.csc.ncsu.edu/privacy/database/study.php Data Security Challenges. (n.d.). Retrieved on March 16, 2017 from https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/network.920/a96582/overview.htm De Mers, B.A. (November 20, 2014). On Ethical Issues Surrounding the Planning and Designing of Databases. Retrieved on March 16, 2017 from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20141120200923-338627392-on-ethical-issues-surrounding-the-planning-and-designing-of-databases Enterprise Data Model. (October 28, 2009). Retrieved on March 3, 2017 from http://www.learn.geekinterview.com/it/data-modeling/enterprise-data-model.html Enterprise Data Model. (n.d.). Retrieved on March 3, 2017 from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/30596/enterprise-data-model Goguen, J.A. (December 6, 1999). The Ethics of Databases. Retrieved on March 16, 2017 from https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~goguen/papers/4s/4s.html#B-S98 Hernandez, M. J. (2013). Database Design for Mere Mortals: A Hands-On Guide to Relational Database Design, 3rd Edition. [MBS Direct]. Retrieved from https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780133122275/SNHU (2016). Modeling Business Rules. (n.d.). Retrieved on March 3, 2017 from http://www.sparxsystems.com/enterprise_architect_user_guide/10/domain_based_models/modeling_business_rules.html IT 650 Milestone Four Rubric.ÂÂ   (n.d.). Retrieved on January 20, 2017 from https://bb.snhu.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-14554096-dt-content-rid-41947794_1/courses/IT-650-17TW3-MASTER/IT-650%20Student%20Documents/IT%20650%20Milestone%20Four%20Rubric.pdf Kandle, N. (July 1, 2005). The Enterprise Data Model. Retrieved on March 3, 2017 from http://tdan.com/the-enterprise-data-model/5205 Regulatory Compliance and Database Management. (March 2006). Retrieved on March 16, 2017 from http://www.sandhillconsultants.com/whitepapers/regulatory_compliance_and_database_management_whitepaper.pdf What Are Business Rules? (n.d.). Retrieved on March 3, 2017 from http://etutorials.org/SQL/Database+design+for+mere+mortals/Part+II+The+Design+Process/Chapter+11.+Business+Rules/What+Are+Business+Rules/ Yeung, C. (September 5, 2012). What privacy issues are involved in building a marketing database? Retrieved on March 16, 2017 from http://www.startupsmart.com.au/mentor/what-privacy-issues-are-involved-in-building-a-marketing-database/

A Separate Peace - Symbolism Essays -- essays research papers fc

In John Knowle’s A Separate Peace, symbols are used to develop and advance the themes of the novel. One theme is the lack of an awareness of the real world among the students who attend the Devon Academy. The war is a symbol of the "real world", from which the boys exclude themselves. It is as if the boys are in their own little world or bubble secluded from the outside world and everyone else. Along with their friends, Gene and Finny play games and joke about the war instead of taking it seriously and preparing for it. Finny organizes the Winter Carnival, invents the game of Blitz Ball, and encourages his friends to have a snowball fight. When Gene looks back on that day of the Winter Carnival, he says, "---it was this liberation we had torn from the gray encroachments of 1943, the escape we had concocted, this afternoon of momentary, illusory, special and separate peace" (Knowles, 832). As he watches the snowball fight, Gene thinks to himself, "There they all were now, the cream of the school, the lights and leaders of the senior class, with their high IQs and expensive shoes, as Brinker had said, pasting each other with snowballs"(843). Another of the principal themes in this novel is the theme of maturity. The two rivers that are part of the Devon School property symbolize how Gene and Finny grow up through the course of the novel. The Devon River is preferred by the students because it is above the dam and contains clean water. It is a symbol of childhood and innocence because it is safe and simple. It is preferred which shows how the boys choose to hold onto their youth instead of growing up. The Naguamsett is the disgustingly dirty river which symbolizes adulthood because of its complexity. The two rivers intermingle showing the boys’ changes from immature individuals to slightly older and wiser men. Sooner or later, Gene and Phineas, who at the beginning of the novel are extremely immature, have to face reality. Signs of their maturity appear when the boys have a serious conversation about Finny’s accident. Finny realizes that Gene did shake the tree limb purposely so that he would fall. However, he knows that this action was spontaneous, and that Gene never meant to cause him life-long grief. Finny sympathetically says to his best friend, "Something just seized you. It wasn’t anything you really felt against ... ...iendship between Gene and Phineas is amidst themes such as lack of reality, low maturity levels, and false appearances. Their relationship deteriorates and leads to death because they fail to learn these valuable life lessons. The purpose of Knowles’ novel is to exaggerate the life of two young boys to the extreme in order to reveal the unfortunate things that can occur in a relationship when these themes are not taken seriously. As stated in Magill’s Survey of American Literature, "It (A Separate Peace) can be viewed, for example, as a tale of Original Sin, with the Devon School as an Eden enclosing the great Tree of Knowledge through which humankind falls far from innocence but is redeemed by the suffering of a totally innocent one. It may also be approached as a reworking of the classic tale of the need to accept the potential evil within everyone and thus make peace with one’s self." BIBLIOGRAPHY "A Separate Peace." Magill’s Survey of American Literature, Vol. 3. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp., 1993. Beacham’s Guide to Literature for Young Adults, Vol. 3, pages 1186- 1192. Knowles, John. A Separate Peace. Prentice-Hall Literature, Platinum, 1996 ed.

Junking the Junk Food Essay

In this article the author is trying to show us how our country has become very unhealthy nation. Warner believes that to end the obesity in the country the government needs to be involved. They should make healthy food more appealing while making the junk food less appealing. There are a lot of people whom are worrying and trying to change the way majority of American people eat. Because almost 40% of American people are fat, and that because the way they eat. Lot of politicians are trying to send their message to the public and trying to make them realize that fast food is bad for them and eating healthy is good. Personally I don’t think that government can force somebody to change the way they eat. The only way or the only solution is changing our culture, because most of the people think eating burgers and fries everyday is normal, that’s their culture. But the day that we change that thinking and the day that we start thinking that eating healthy (fruits, vegetable s) everyday is a normal, than we are going to have a different culture, and totally different America. 400 – Warner identifies how politician Sarah Palin recently made an appearance in Bucks County, Pennsylvania with cookies to pass out to the kids of the local schools and how unnecessary the act was. Criticizing Palin’s actions, Warner continues on her point of how children are not deprived of these â€Å"treats† that some believe to be needed and how these foods and lack of nutrition need to be changed not encouraged. 401- Warner also mentions here how Glenn Beck mocked the governmentand led to government health inspectors shutting down a7-year olds lemonade stand. Government can’t regulate what the American people eatand don’t eat. Because there are lot of educated people and know the consequences of eating too much fatty foods. She also refers to Michelle Obama’s campaign to fight childhood obesity. She wants to change our culture educating peoples to eat fruits and vegetables instead of french fries and burgers. 402- Warner explains how government is trying to regulate the amount of junk food that we eat. She is trying to compare current events and historical events to explain how the eating habits in our country have changed over the years. An example is â€Å"the food rationing programs of World War 2† She also offers some solutions to the problem of obesity in the country. One of these solutions is that we should make fatting foods look bad, like we made cigarettes look bad. People will have a hard time changing their eating habits when junk food is portrayed as delicious and they don’t directly receive negative side effects 403- The only way or the only solution is changing our culture, because most of the people think eating burgers and fries everyday is normal, that’s their culture. But the day that we change that thinking and the day that we start thinking that eating healthy (fruits, vegetables) everyday is a normal, than we are going to have a different culture, and totally different America. 404- She also mention if we stop putting the cigarette like a s exy and cool product instead of putting something really bad that can damage our lungs and cause a horrible disease like a lung cancer can stop people smoking.

The Best Dinosaur Movies Taglines

The Best Dinosaur Movies Taglines Not all dinosaur movies are equal, as anyone whos seen both Jurassic Park and Tammy and the T. Rex can tell you. However, thats not to say that even a truly bad movie about dinosaurs or prehistoric animals (not to mention a pretty good one) cant have a truly memorable tag line that packs people into theaters or Netflix queues. Here (with thanks to the indispensable book The Dinosaur Filmography, by Mark F. Berry) are the most rousing dinosaur movie slogans in genre history. (See also The Five Best and Five Worst Dinosaur Movies and the 10 Most Famous Fictional Dinosaurs.) The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953)They couldnt believe their eyes! They couldnt escape the terror! And neither will you! The Beast of Hollow Mountain (1956)One day after a million years it came out of hiding to kill! Kill!! KILL!!! Carnosaur (1993)Driven to extinction! Back for revenge! Carnosaur II (1994)Back for another bite! Carnosaur III (1996)Terror will never be extinct! Caveman (1981)Back when you had to beat it before you could eat it... The Crater Lake Nightmare (1977)A beast more frightening than your most terrifying nightmare! Dinosaurus! (1960)Alive! After 70 million years! Roaring! Walking! Destroying! The Giant Behemoth (1959)Invulnerable...untouchable...the biggest thing since creation! Gorgo (1961)Towering over the cities of the world, as millions flee in awesome terror! Journey to the Center of Time (1967)Run from the valley of monsters in the year one million B.C.! Jurassic Park (1993)An adventure 65 million years in the making! King Dinosaur (1955)Youll be SHOCKED! Youll be STUNNED! Youll be THRILLED! (Also: Terrifying! Fantastic! Startling!) Lost Continent (1951)Thrills of the atomic-powered future! Adventures of the prehistoric past! The Lost World (1960)Your mind wont believe what your eyes tell you! The Lost World (1992)On movie posters: They were looking for something fantastic...what they found was unbelievable! On video boxes: They were searching for the unknown...what they found was fantastic! The Mighty Gorga (1969)The greatest horror monster alive! A Nymphoid Barbarian in Dinosaur Hell (1990)The prehistoric and the prepubescent, together at last! One Million B.C. (1940)So amazing you wont believe your eyes! One Million Years B.C. (1966)A time when there was no law, and man, woman and beast roamed the earthuntamed! Planet of Dinosaurs (1978)Trapped in a nightmare world of prehistoric monsters! Prehysteria (1993)Theyre the worlds oldest party animals! Reptilicus (1962)Invincible! Indestructible! What was the beast born 50 million years out of time? Tammy and the T. Rex (1994)Hes the coolest pet in town! Teenage Caveman (1958)Prehistoric rebels against prehistoric monsters! Theodore Rex (1995)Hes a real blast from the pastand dont even think of calling him Barney! Trog (1970)From a million years back...horror explodes into today! Unknown Island (1948)See prehistoric denizens that defy the imagination! See mans puny attempt to defeat monstrous beasts! The Valley of Gwangi (1969)Cowboys battle monsters in the strangest roundup of all! When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth (1971)Enter an age of unknown terrors, pagan worship and virgin sacrifice!

Free Essays on Bless The Beast And The Children

Book Report summary of, â€Å"Bless the Beast and Children† By: I enjoyed reading Bless the Beast and Children by Glendon Swarthout. The story takes place in Presscot, Arizona, where six boys were sent to a camp to make them into men. The six main characters are Goodenow, Teft, shecker, the two Lally brothers, and Cotton. The story had many twist and turns. During the boys time at camp, they were assigned the nickname, â€Å"The bed wetters†, because of their poor hletic abilities. The boys devised a plan to escape from camp, steel one of the camp’s vehicles and drive it to a special ranch and free tons of buffalo from their deaths. After finally stealing a vehicle and arriving at this ranch the boys devised a plan to free the buffalo. After the plan failed the six boys devised yet another plan to free the buffalo and succeeded, but not without a loss. When trying to free the buffalo by driving their vehicle through the fence, cotton crashed and was killed. I especially liked this book because it shows courage and pride in the boys. But I disliked the length of the book.... Free Essays on Bless The Beast And The Children Free Essays on Bless The Beast And The Children Book Report summary of, â€Å"Bless the Beast and Children† By: I enjoyed reading Bless the Beast and Children by Glendon Swarthout. The story takes place in Presscot, Arizona, where six boys were sent to a camp to make them into men. The six main characters are Goodenow, Teft, shecker, the two Lally brothers, and Cotton. The story had many twist and turns. During the boys time at camp, they were assigned the nickname, â€Å"The bed wetters†, because of their poor hletic abilities. The boys devised a plan to escape from camp, steel one of the camp’s vehicles and drive it to a special ranch and free tons of buffalo from their deaths. After finally stealing a vehicle and arriving at this ranch the boys devised a plan to free the buffalo. After the plan failed the six boys devised yet another plan to free the buffalo and succeeded, but not without a loss. When trying to free the buffalo by driving their vehicle through the fence, cotton crashed and was killed. I especially liked this book because it shows courage and pride in the boys. But I disliked the length of the book....

Toxic Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Toxic Culture - Essay Example izational Culture, I will agree with Guthries position basing on the fact that it’s the leaders responsibility to create and shape the organizations culture (Guthrie, 2014). A study by Lin and McDonough (2011) clearly identifies that leadership has a direct influence on organization culture. The study shows that leaders cannot directly influence an organizations productivity; however, they can directly influence the organizations culture, which has a direct influence on the organizations productivity. Although in the beginning the leader is solely responsible for creating an organization culture, the culture starts to evolve with time and partly influences the organizations leadership. However, a leader who clearly understand the basic ideas of leadership and strives to help the organization achieve its goals should never claim ignorance of what is happening under their nose. They should understand that they are in control; therefore, their task is to constantly monitor the change in their organizations culture. That is to say if ‘the organizations culture turns toxic’ they should be responsible for condoning it since that is their responsibility. Guthrie, D. (2014, January 16). Whos to Blame for Creating a Toxic Organizational Culture? Retrieved from Forbes: http://www.forbes.com/sites/dougguthrie/2014/01/16/whos-to-blame-for-creating-a-toxic-organizational-culture/ Lin, H. E., & McDonough, E. F. (2011). Investigating the role of leadership and organizational culture in fostering innovation ambidexterity. Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on, 58, (3): 497-509. Malby, B. (2007). How does leadership make difference to organizational culture and effectiveness? Retrieved from Nothern Leadership Academy:

International business in the globalization process Essay

International business in the globalization process - Essay Example This means that these global giants are ready to look after the societal aspects since they have understood how things work within their own respective areas. An example of such a global giant is Shell which has earmarked corporate social responsibility campaigns within the fields of education and empowerment to the small business owners all over the world (Daniels, Radebaugh, Sullivan, 2011). The less than responsible businesses could be given food for thought since these global giants are playing big within the corporate social responsibility realms and ask for encouragement within their own ranks. They could find new ways and means to go out there and bring about a significant difference within the lives of the people, just like the global giants that have invested heavily within the corporate social responsibility undertakings. In essence, the role played by the major businesses in this day and age is of tremendous influence and should be treated as such because this embodies the basis of a significant change in the times to follow. References Daniels, Radebaugh, Sullivan., 2011. International Business Environments and Operations, Prentice Hall.